Meningococcal Disease
Cleveland Clinic
Meningococcal Meningitis: Resources for Patients
Meningococcal Meningitis is a serious bacterial illness that can cause:
- Meningococcal Meningitis – infection of the brain and spinal cord lining, leading to swelling.
- Meningococcal Bloodstream Infection – Bacteria in the blood cause damage to blood vessel walls and lead to bleeding in the skin and organs.
Watch for symptoms:
- Fever
- Stiff neck
- Headache
- Confusion
- Sensitivity to light
- Nausea and vomiting
How it spreads:
The bacteria spread through respiratory and throat secretions (like coughing or kissing). Close or lengthy contact increases the risk.
Meningococcal Vaccines
Prevention is key– the best way to protect yourself from Meningococcal Disease is by getting vaccinated.
MenACWY Vaccine
- Recommended for all adolescents at 11-12 years old, with a booster at age 16.
- If initial dose is given between ages 13-15, a booster is needed at 16-18 years old.
- No booster needed if the first dose is given at age 16.
MenB Vaccine
- Recommended for ages 16-18 (preferred) with 2 doses, 6 months apart.
- For individuals at increased risk, a 3-dose series is recommended starting at age 10+.
- Regular booster doses: 1 year after series completion, then every 2-3 years.
MenABCWY Vaccine
- A combination vaccine for individuals receiving MenACWY and Men B at the same visit.
- Administered with a minimum of 6-month interval between doses.
Talk to your healthcare provider to ensure you and your loved ones are protected!
